What are PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) refer to a large class of organic compounds that consist of two or more fused aromatic rings. PAHs are emitted into the environment from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Major sources of PAHs to the aquatic and soil environments include creosote-treated products, spills of petroleum products, metallurgical and coking plants, and deposition of atmospheric PAHs.

In air, soil, and water, PAHs are mostly adsorbed to particulate matter, on which they are transported and degrade slowly. Since degradation is very slow in sediments, soils and sludge are the major environmental sinks for PAHs.

Why Conduct Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Testing?

Testing for PAHs is important for several reasons:

Environmental Site Assessments: Areas that have been industrially active might have accumulated PAHs in soil and groundwater, posing a threat to nearby communities and ecosystems. The testing of PAHs in soil and water supports the assessment of sites for pollution severity prior to development activities or soil movement.

Environmental Impact: PAHs contaminate soil, water bodies, and air, leading to environmental pollution. By testing, you can assess the extent of PAH contamination and implement environmental protection measures that are effective, including remediation activities.

Human Health Risks: Long-term exposure to PAHs, particularly through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, have been linked to respiratory problems, skin irritations, and even cancer. By testing for PAHs in air, water, and soil, we can identify potential exposure pathways and implement protective measures.

Testing for PAHs content is crucial to understanding their potential risks and impact on both human health and the environment. This provides the basis for informed decision-making, pollution control that is effective, and the protection of public safety.